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Events
- 589 - Reccared summons the Third Council of Toledo
- 1429 - Joan of Arc raises siege of Orleans.
- 1450 - Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI of England.
- 1541 - Hernando de Soto (explorer) reaches the Mississippi River and names it Río de Espíritu Santo.
- 1794 - Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror by French Revolution, France chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme Générale, was tried, convicted, and guillotined all on one day in Paris.
- 1821 - Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks in Gravia.
- 1846 - Mexican-American War: The Battle of Palo Alto – Zachary Taylor defeats a Mexico force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war.
- 1861 - American Civil War: Richmond, Virginia, is named the capital of the Confederate States of America.
- 1877 - At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens (ends May 11).
- 1886 - Pharmacist Doctor (title) John Styth Pemberton invents a carbonated beverage that would later be named "Coca-Cola".
- 1898 - The first games of the Italian Football League are played.
- 1899 - The Irish Literary Theatre in Dublin opens.
- 1902 - In Martinique, Mount Pelée erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre, Martinique and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast.
- 1914 - Paramount Pictures is formed.
- 1919 - Edward George Honey first proposed the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate Armistice with Germany (Compiègne) of World War I, which later resulted in the creation of Remembrance Day.
- 1933 - Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast in protest of British Raj oppression in India.
- 1942 - World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end. This is the first time in the naval history where two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.
- 1942 - World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebelled in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny was crushed and three of them were executed, the only Commonwealth of Nations soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.
- 1945 - Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre.
- 1945 - Combat in Europe ends in World War II: VE Day. Germany forces agree to an German Instrument of Surrender, 1945.
- 1945 - End of the Prague uprising, today still celebrated as national holiday in the Czech Republic
- 1946 - The Estonia school girls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet Union memorial that preceded the Bronze Soldier in Tallinn.
- 1965 - Theta Chi Fraternity was established at California State University, Long Beach, Zeta Epsilon Chapter.
- 1967 - The Philippines Provinces of the Philippines of Davao is split into three: Davao province, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.
- 1970 - The Hard Hat riot occurs in the Wall Street area of New York City as blue-collar construction workers clash with anti-war demonstrators protesting the Vietnam War.
- 1972 - Vietnam War – U.S. President Richard M. Nixon announces his order to place Naval mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation.
- 1973 - A 71-day standoff, between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, ends with the surrender of the militants.
- 1982 - Formula One pilot Gilles Villeneuve dies in a crash during practice for the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix at Zolder.
- 1984 - The Soviet Union announces that it will boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
- 1984 - Cpl. Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly of Quebec and opens fire, killing three and wounding 13. René Jalbert, sergeant-at-arms of the Deliberative assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour (Canada).
- 1987 - The Special Air Service carries out the Loughgall_Martyrs#The_Loughgall_ambush.
- 1996 - The Constitutional Assembly of South Africa ratifies the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Considered one of the most liberal Constitutions in the world regarding Human Rights.
- 1997 - A China Southern Airlines Boeing 737 crashes on approach into Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport, killing 35 people.
- 1999 - Nancy Mace becomes the first female cadet to graduate from The Citadel (college) military college.
- 2005 - The new Canadian War Museum opens, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of V-E Day.
- 2007 - A new Northern Ireland Executive is formed under the leadership of Ian Paisley of the Democratic Unionist Party as First Minister and Martin McGuinness of Sinn Féin as Deputy First Minister.
Births
- 1460 - Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1536)
- 1521 - Petrus Canisius, Dutch Jesuit (d. 1597)
- 1587 - Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1637)
- 1622 - Claes Rålamb (1622-1698), Swedish statesman (d. 1698)
- 1629 - Niels Juel, Danish admiral (d. 1697)
- 1632 - Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming, German marshal (d. 1706)
- 1653 - Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars, Marshall of France (d. 1734)
- 1668 - Alain-René Lesage, French writer (d. 1747)
- 1670 - Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, English soldier (d. 1726)
- 1735 - Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter (d. 1811)
- 1738 - Mikhail Kamensky, Russian general (d. 1809)
- 1753 - Miguel Hidalgo Mexican revolutionary (d. 1811)
- 1786 - Jean Vianney, French Catholic priest (d. 1859)
- 1821 - William Henry Vanderbilt, member of the Vanderbilt family (d. 1885)
- 1825 - George Bruce Malleson, Indian officer (d. 1898)
- 1828 - Jean Henri Dunant, Founder of the Red Cross; Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1910)
- 1828 - Sharbel Makhluf, Lebanese monk (d. 1898)
- 1829 - Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American musician (d. 1869)
- 1839 - Adolphe-Basile Routhier, French Canadian lyricist (O Canada) (d. 1920)
- 1842 - Emil Christian Hansen, Danish physiologist (d. 1909)
- 1850 - Ross Barnes, baseball player (d. 1915)
- 1853 - Dan Brouthers, baseball player (d. 1932)
- 1859 - Johan Jensen, Danish mathematician (d. 1925)
- 1884 - Harry S. Truman, President of the United States (d. 1972)
- 1893 - Edd Roush, baseball player (d. 1988)
- 1893 - Teddy Wakelam, English sports broadcaster and rugby union player (d. 1963)
- 1895 - Fulton J. Sheen, American bishop (d. 1979)
- 1895 - Edmund Wilson, American writer (d. 1972)
- 1899 - Arthur Q. Bryan, American voice actor (d. 1959)
- 1899 - Friedrich Hayek, Nobel Prize in Economics (d. 1992)
- 1901 - Turkey Stearnes, baseball player (d. 1979)
- 1902 - Andre Michael Lwoff, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1994)
- 1903 - Fernandel, French actor (d. 1971)
- 1904 - John Snagge, British radio personality (d. 1996)
- 1905 - Red Nichols, American musician (d. 1965)
- 1906 - Roberto Rossellini, Italian director (d. 1977)
- 1911 - Robert Johnson (musician), American musician (d. 1938)
- 1913 - Bob Clampett, American animator (d. 1984)
- 1914 - Romain Gary, Polish writer (d. 1980)
- 1916 - João Havelange, Brazilian industrialist
- 1916 - Swami Chinmayananda, Indian spiritualist (d. 1993)
- 1919 - Lex Barker, American actor (d. 1973)
- 1920 - Saul Bass, American graphic designer (d. 1996)
- 1920 - Tom of Finland, Finnish fetish artist (d. 1991)
- 1920 - Sloan Wilson, American author (d. 2003)
- 1925 - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania
- 1926 - David Attenborough, British producer
- 1926 - Don Rickles, American comedian
- 1927 - Chumy Chúmez, Spanish film director (d. 2003)
- 1928 - Theodore Sorenson, American writer
- 1929 - Claude Castonguay, Quebec politician
- 1929 - Miyoshi Umeki, Japanese-born Academy Award-winning actress (d. 2007)
- 1930 - Heather Harper, Irish singer
- 1930 - Gary Snyder, American poet
- 1932 - Julieta Campos, Cuban-Mexican writer (d. 2007)
- 1932 - Phyllida Law, Scottish actress
- 1932 - Sonny Liston, American boxer (d. 1970)
- 1935 - Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, 7th in the Line of succession to the Danish Throne
- 1935 - Jack Charlton, English footballer
- 1937 - Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian politician
- 1937 - Thomas Pynchon, American novelist
- 1937 - Mike Cuellar, baseball player
- 1940 - Peter Benchley, American author (d. 2006)
- 1940 - Ricky Nelson, American singer (d. 1985)
- 1940 - Irwin Cotler, Canadian politician
- 1941 - John Fred, American singer (d. 2005)
- 1941 - Bill Lockyer, American politician
- 1942 - Terry Neill, Northern Irish footballer
- 1943 - Toni Tennille, American singer
- 1943 - Paul Samwell-Smith, British bassist (The Yardbirds)
- 1944 - Captain Dale Dye, American actor
- 1944 - Gary Glitter, English singer
- 1945 - Keith Jarrett, American musician
- 1946 - André Boulerice, Quebec politician
- 1947 - H. Robert Horvitz, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1948 - Felicity Lott, English singer
- 1948 - Steve Braun (baseball player), baseball player
- 1948 - Stephen Stohn, Canadian television producer (Degrassi)
- 1950 - Robert Mugge, American music documentary film maker
- 1951 - Philip Bailey, American singer (Earth, Wind & Fire)
- 1951 - Chris Frantz, American musician (Talking Heads)
- 1953 - Alex Van Halen, Dutch drummer (Van Halen)
- 1953 - Billy Burnette, American singer and guitarist (Fleetwood Mac)
- 1954 - David Keith, American actor
- 1957 - Bill Cowher, American football coach
- 1957 - Marie Myriam, French singer
- 1960 - Franco Baresi, Italian footballer
- 1960 - Eric Brittingham, American bassist
- 1961 - Janet McTeer, British actress
- 1961 - David Winning, Canadian film director
- 1963 - Robin Jarvis, British writer
- 1963 - Izabela Kloc, Polish politician
- 1963 - Sylvain Cossette, Quebec singer and songwriter
- 1964 - Melissa Gilbert, American actress
- 1964 - Bobby Labonte, American race car driver
- 1964 - Dave Rowntree, British musician (Blur (band))
- 1966 - Claudio Taffarel, Brazilian footballer
- 1966 - Marta Sánchez, Spanish singer
- 1968 - Jamie Summers, American porn star
- 1968 - Johan Pehrson, Swedish politician
- 1968 - Nathalie Normandeau, Quebec politician
- 1969 - Akebono Taro, sumo wrestler
- 1970 - Luís Enrique Martínez García, Spanish football player
- 1972 - Darren Hayes, Australian singer
- 1972 - Ray Whitney (hockey player), Canadian ice hockey player
- 1973 - Hiromu Arakawa, Japanese artist
- 1974 - Jon Tickle, English entertainer
- 1974 - Korey Stringer, American football player (d. 2001)
- 1975 - Enrique Iglesias, Spanish singer
- 1975 - Jussi Markkanen, Finnish ice hockey player
- 1975 - Gastón Mazzacane, Argentine racing driver
- 1976 - Martha Wainwright, Canadian musician and songwriter
- 1976 - Ian Watkins (Steps), pop singer (Steps)
- 1976 - Jeff Simmons (driver), Indy Racing League racing driver
- 1978 - Jang Woo Hyuk, Korean singer
- 1978 - Lucimar Ferreira da Silva, Brazilian footballer
- 1978 - Josie Maran, American model
- 1980 - Michelle McManus, Scottish singer
- 1980 - Benny Yau, Canadian entertainer
- 1981 - Andrea Barzagli, Italian footballer
- 1981 - Björn Dixgård, Swedish guitarist
- 1981 - Yasuko Tajima, Japanese swimmer
- 1982 - Adrian Gonzalez, American baseball player
- 1983 - Matt Willis, British singer
- 1984 - Nadine Chandrawinata, 2006 Miss Universe Pageant (Indonesia)
- 1985 - Mashio Miyazaki, Japanese actress
Deaths
- 1192 - Duke Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria (b. 1163)
- 1278 - Emperor Duanzong of China (b. 1268)
- 1319 - King Haakon V of Norway (b. 1270)
- 1473 - John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (b. 1420)
- 1538 - Edward Foxe, English bishop
- 1672 - M. de Tréville, Comte de Tréville and French Officer (b. 1598)
- 1766 - Samuel Chandler, English non-conformist minister (b. 1693)
- 1773 - Ali Bey Al-Kabir, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (b. 1728)
- 1781 - Richard Jago, English poet (b. 1715)
- 1785 - Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French statesman (b. 1719)
- 1785 - Pietro Longhi, Venetian painter (b. 1701)
- 1788 - Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian-born physician and naturalist (b. 1723)
- 1794 - Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist (executed) (b. 1743)
- 1819 - Kamehameha I, King of Hawaii
- 1828 - Mauro Giuliani, Italian composer (b. 1781)
- 1837 - Alexander Balashov, Russian general and statesman (b. 1770)
- 1842 - Jules Dumont d'Urville, French explorer (b. 1790)
- 1853 - Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest (b. 1785)
- 1873 - John Stuart Mill, English philosopher (b. 1806)
- 1880 - Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (b. 1821)
- 1891 - Helena Blavatsky, Russian-born author (b. 1831)
- 1903 - Paul Gauguin, French painter (b. 1848)
- 1936 - Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (b. 1880)
- 1943 - Mordechaj Anielewicz, Polish Resistance Fighter (b. 1919)
- 1947 - Harry Gordon Selfridge, American-born department store founder (b. 1858)
- 1948 - U Saw, Burmese politician (b. 1900)
- 1950 - Vital Brazil, Brazilian physician (b. 1865)
- 1952 - Wilhelm Fried, Austrian-born film producer (b. 1879)
- 1960 - J. H. C. Whitehead, British mathematician (b. 1904)
- 1967 - The Andrews Sisters, American singer (The Andrews Sisters) (b. 1911)
- 1969 - Remington Kellogg, American naturalist (b. 1892)
- 1975 - Avery Brundage, President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1887)
- 1982 - Neil Bogart, American record executive (b. 1943)
- 1982 - Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (b. 1950)
- 1984 - Lila Bell Wallace, American magazine publisher (Reader's Digest) (b. 1890)
- 1984 - Gino Bianco, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1916)
- 1985 - Theodore Sturgeon, American science fiction writer (b. 1918)
- 1985 - Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920)
- 1987 - Doris Stokes, British psychic medium (b. 1920)
- 1988 - Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer (b. 1907)
- 1990 - Luigi Nono, Italian composer (b. 1924)
- 1991 - Jean Langlais, French composer and pianist (b. 1907)
- 1991 - Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist (b. 1903)
- 1993 - Avram Davidson, American writer (b. 1923)
- 1994 - George Peppard, American actor (b. 1928)
- 1995 - Teresa Teng, Asian superstar (b. 1953)
- 1996 - Beryl Burton, English cyclist (b. 1937)
- 1996 - Luis Miguel González Lucas, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1926)
- 1996 - Garth Williams, American illustrator (b. 1912)
- 1998 - Charles Rebozo, American banker and Watergate figure (b. 1912)
- 1999 - Dirk Bogarde, British actor (b. 1921)
- 1999 - Dana Plato, American actress (b. 1964)
- 2000 - Guadalupe Amor, Mexican poet (b. 1918)
- 2000 - Alexander Chislenko, Russian-American transhumanist (b. 1959)
- 2000 - Henry Nicols, AIDS activist (b. 1973)
- 2005 - Nicolás Vuyovich, Argentine racing driver (b. 1981)
- 2006 - Iain MacMillan, Abbey Road (album) photographer (b. 1938)
Holidays and observances
Liturgical feasts
External links
- BBC: On This Day
-
- On This Day in Canada
May 8 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
May 8 is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 237 days remaining until the end of the year.
Victory in Europe Day - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day or VE Day) was May 7 and May 8, 1945, the dates when the World War II Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of the armed forces of ...
Apple v Apple decision likely May 8 UPDATED - Mac - Macworld UK
Judge to reveal decision on Monday May 8. ... News. Friday, 28 April 2006 Apple v Apple decision likely May 8 UPDATED. Karen Haslam and Jeremy Kirk
The Perfect Smile Studios » Blog Archive » April 17/18 May 8/9 ...
Dr Doshi and Dr Parmar will hold their signature four day Hands On Course at Premier Practice in Cardiff.
BBC ON THIS DAY | 8 | 1945: Rejoicing at end of war in Europe
The Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, officially announces the end of the war with Germany ... The Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, has officially announced the end of the war ...
Why ice-cream vans face total meltdown - Times Online
May 8, 2006. Why ice-cream vans face total meltdown Those familiar jingles could be a thing of the ...
Luton BC - the hat Factory
Luton Borough Council Website ... The hat Factory is an arts facility in the centre of Luton that seeks to develop the arts in the town and surrounding region.
Description of the security update for Word 2003: May 8, 2007
A security vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office Word 2003 that could allow remote code execution. This update resolves that vulnerability. This update also includes changes ...
May 8 2006 | Media | MediaGuardian.co.uk
Cash for questions The arrest of Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper, prompted a frenzy of chequebook journalism. Now, 25 years on, Roger Ratcliffe examines if standards have ...
May8
Thursday 8th May Granada-Tequcigalpa. A Day in a DB3. Border Crossing – a push over! After a relaxing day in the charming city of Granada we were advised by Rick, that today ...